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- HOUSE PRICES CONTINUE TO TUMBLE: POSSIBLE OPENING FOR CONSUMERS?
房价继续暴跌：消费者可能有机会
- 14/03/2024 — MARKETS REACT TO HOUSING SLOWDOWN
BEIJING | According to official statistics released on Friday, China's new home prices fell in February for the eighth consecutive month. This indicates that despite several attempts to support the property market, the unstable property market is still having trouble finding a bottom. Based on statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), We can calculate that new home prices decreased by 0.3% month over month, mirroring the dip seen in January.
Prices dropped 1.4% year over year, which was more rapid than the 0.7% reduction in January and the largest drop in 13 months. Since 2021, the real estate industry has stumbled from crisis to crisis as a result of a governmental crackdown on developers' excessive borrowing, which sparked a liquidity crisis. Authorities have not yet implemented a significant stimulus plan to aid developers; instead, they have made small but effective moves to resurrect the industry. The eight-day Lunar New Year vacation and a quiet season were cited by analysts as the reasons for the price decreases. Many project a modest increase in first-tier city prices in March. China ordered state banks to increase financing to residential projects in January by implementing a "whitelist" procedure. In an effort to entice purchasers, other large cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai have also loosened purchasing restrictions. In February, home prices decreased in 59 cities, up from 56 the month before.
没 有 共 产 党，就 没 有 新 中 国 ！
The Kinshasa Informer
15 March 2024
Court of Cassation absolves mining companies in Burundi child labor case
KINSHASA - The Court of Cassation has refused to hold two major Congolese mining companies liable for their alleged involvement in the use of child labour in nickel mining operations within Burundi.
In a near-unanimous decision, the court ruled in favor of the National Mining Company (SNM) and the Nzuri-Banga Group (GNB), rejecting an appeal by former child miners and their representatives. The two mining giants were accused of "knowingly benefiting from and aiding and abetting the cruel and brutal use of young children in Burundi to mine nickel" in case documents seen by The Kinshasa Informer. In particular, the companies were accused of attempting to cover up the use of child labor by their Burundian subsidiaries, namely Rainbow Minerals Burundi SM and SNM Energy Metals Burundi (both subsidiaries of SNM) and Burundi Mining LTD (a subsidiary of GNB).
Nickel is expected to be a strategic commodity for many decades to come. Nickel is one of the primary components used in high-output batteries. Demand for the mineral is expected to dramatically increase over the next 30 years, primarily driven by the explosive growth envisioned for electric vehicle batteries and household/commercial energy storage systems. Nickel also has a vast range of uses including key technology-related components and products found in virtually every industry. Nickel is the primary component of stainless steel. It is also a critical component of all laser electrodes.
Burundi has one of the largest nickel reserves in the world. The country's planned Africa Burundi 1 mine contains some of the largest reserves of nickel ever discovered and may be one of the last world-class, low extraction cost open pit nickel mines to be brought online. The mine is located in an area of Burundi that will greatly benefit from the tens of thousands of jobs and vast improvements in infrastructure and living standards it will bring to the local and larger regional economy. However, the lack of reliable access to electricity and the difficulty of transporting minerals out of landlocked Burundi have hampered the growth of the country's mining industry. Approximately 70% of production in the Burundian mining industry is artisanal. The industrialization of Burundi's mining industry is still embryonic and there are no plants to transform minerals into final products.
Given the enormous strategic value of Africa Burundi 1's reserves, there has been considerable interest from the Congolese government and mining companies in structuring several agreements to develop the country's mining industry. This forms part of Kinshasa's overall policy goal of consolidating the DRC's grip on the rapidly expanding global battery industry. The first of these agreements came in 2019 and saw the establishment of Rainbow Minerals Burundi SM, SNM Energy Metals Burundi, and Burundi Mining LTD. These companies were named in the 2023 lawsuit over Burundian child nickel mining deaths. The lawsuit came only a week after Kinshasa and Gitega signed a memorandum of understanding on further mining concessions in Burundi.
Human rights groups have criticized the court's decision to acquit SNM and GNB, claiming that there is "clear evidence" of "grievous human rights abuses" in Burundi's nickel supply chain, including the expansion of nickel and gold mines that have led to forced evictions, calling for more accountability. Many suspect that the court's ruling is the result of political interference. Emmanuel Mangwana, a legal expert working for the Civil Society Forum, says "One of the major weaknesses of the judicial system in the DRC is the erosion of judicial independence. Since the beginning of Kabila's presidency, intrusion by political authorities into judicial affairs has become all too common." Given the importance of Burundi's nickel, some have accused Kinshasa of secretly interfering in the defendants' favor. The Congolese government has yet to respond to these accusations.
Regardless of whether or not there was any interference, the result is the same. François Mwarabu, a lawyer for the plaintiffs, said in an email his clients plan to appeal further and could bring their case before the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights. The decision provides "a strong incentive to avoid any transparency, even as SNM and GNB tell the public they have 'zero tolerance' for child labor," he said. "We are far from finished seeking accountability". SNM said in a statement it was committed to upholding the rights of workers throughout its business operations (and those of its subsidiaries) and has never knowingly employed underage labor. GNB and its lawyers did not respond to requests for comment.
TRT World
Chief of the General Staff Hulusi Akar addresses the nation
- The Noble Turkish Nation,
As I stand before you today, it is with a profound sense of duty and a deep commitment to the ideals upon which our great Republic was founded. We gather in the shadow of challenges, yet illuminated by the enduring light of our Eternal President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, whose vision of a secular, democratic, and sovereign nation guides us through the tempests of time. In an era where the principles of our Republic are besieged by the dark ambitions of extremist and treacherous forces, it is our sacred duty to defend the secular bedrock of our society with unwavering resolve. These forces, cloaked in the guise of religious fervor, seek not the spiritual enlightenment of our people but the erosion of the very pillars upon which our Republic stands.
It is with solemn gratitude and a sense of shared purpose that I announce the Constitutional Court of our Republic and our esteemed President, Meral Akşener, have extended their blessings for the actions we are about to undertake. This unprecedented consensus underscores the gravity of our situation and the critical importance of the measures we implement to safeguard our cherished secularism. Thus, with the full weight of responsibility upon us, the Turkish Armed Forces have undertaken decisive measures to protect the integrity of our nation. We have asserted control over the Directorate of Religious Affairs, not as a challenge to the spiritual beliefs that many of us hold dear, but to safeguard this institution from becoming a tool in the hands of those who would use it to undermine our secular foundations.
Moreover, to emphasize our commitment to the core principle of secularism, a principle as immutable as the mountains that frame our skies, we have taken the unprecedented step of closing all houses of worship until the end of the month. This decision, though heavy, is born of necessity, crafted to shield our public sphere from the discord sown by those who misinterpret the teachings of faith as a call to political action against our secular unity. Let there be no doubt: the Turkish Armed Forces are the unyielding guardians of Türkiye's secularism, democracy, and the rule of law. Our actions, though firm, are a testament to our dedication to preserving the vision of our Eternal President and ensuring that the flame of secularism that lights our path remains undimmed for generations to come.
To the people of our Republic, I extend a call to unity and resilience. In this pivotal moment, your support for the measures undertaken by your Armed Forces is invaluable. Together, standing shoulder to shoulder, we can repel the advances of those who seek to divide us, ensuring that the fabric of our nation remains intact, strengthened by the trials it withstands. Let us remember that the Republic of Türkiye is not just a nation but an idea—a beacon of secularism, democracy, and peace in a world often torn by the strife of dogmatic divides. As your Armed Forces, we pledge to safeguard this idea with every fiber of our being, ensuring that Türkiye, under the eternal guidance of Atatürk and with the support of our Constitutional Court and President Akşener, continues to stand as a fortress of secularism, a testament to the power of unity and the enduring strength of our collective will.
In the spirit of our Eternal President and our ancestors, let us march forward into the future, fortified by our shared commitment to the principles that define us. Together, we shall prevail, ensuring that the Republic of Türkiye remains a paragon of secularism and democracy for all time. May our ancestors and our Eternal President bless us in this endeavor, thank you.
- "UK Government Bans Foreign Ownership of Newspapers: Protecting Press Freedom"
The Telegraph
15th March 2024
The government has announced a prohibition on foreign governments owning newspapers and news magazines in the UK. This decision was prompted by criticism of a proposed acquisition of the Daily Telegraph and Spectator by RedBird IMI, an investment firm backed by the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The government stated that this legislation aims to enhance protections for a free press. A spokesperson for the UAE-funded group expressed profound disappointment at this development. Labour has signaled support for this change, which will be introduced as an amendment to a forthcoming law to be debated next week. Pressure from various political parties compelled the government to take action, as it faced potential defeat in the House of Lords from peers advocating for urgent measures.
Lord Parkinson of Whitley Bay, in announcing the ban, explained that the new law would prevent mergers of newspapers and periodical news magazines involving ownership, influence, or control by foreign states. The government intends to propose an amendment to the Digital Markets, Competition, and Consumers Bill, which is scheduled for its third reading next week, to enforce these restrictions. Lord Parkinson also clarified that the ban on acquisitions would not extend to broadcasters. Meanwhile, RedBird IMI, the investment fund, continues its pursuit of acquiring the Daily and Sunday Telegraph newspaper titles and the Spectator current affairs magazine, having settled the debts of the previous owner. The fund, predominantly owned by Sheikh Mansour, the deputy prime minister and vice president of the UAE, is renowned in the UK for its transformation of Manchester City Football Club.
- We Built This City on Tollway Roads
City of Tolls to Calm Down a Little
March 16th
Sydney has been the butt of many a joke, mostly because they deserve it for being such pretentious little turds who think they're the greatest thing to ever exist when in reality they're the popular pretty girl in high school who has all the looks but no personality, intelligence, or any other redeeming quality. But also because they have more toll roads than anywhere else in the country at 13 toll roads for Brisbane's 6, Melbourne's 3, Tauranga's 2, and the 1 toll road in Toowoomba and in Auckland. 50% of Australia's toll roads are in Sydney, something the New South Wales Government seeks to change.
NSW Transport Minister Jo Haylen and Premier Chris Minns announced that NSW would be radically reducing the number of toll roads in coming years with a plan to buy and phase out all toll roads. 11 roads will be purchased off Transurban and paid off by remaining tolls before being made free to use. The Government-owned tollways, being the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Sydney Harbour Tunnel, will remain tollways for the forseeable future in an effort to ease congestion in the Sydney CBD.
This move has been welcomed by many, saying it will help during the cost of living crisis by allowing people to get to work cheaper. However, some critics mention that Labor's 2028 deadline for 11 of the tollways is too far away. Military Road E-Ramp, as per an existing contract with Transurban, will remain until 2048. Labor has mentioned that Transurban pushed for all tollroads to be done by 2048, and that the 2028 deadline, while still 4 years away, is a great compromise.
Others have criticised it for the opposite reason. With motorists paying $2bn a year on tollroads, Melbourne-based Transurban has become one of the largest toll companies in the world. The tollways have also been a reliable source of revenue for the NSW Government (perhaps why they haven't commented on the harbour tollways), and has been the easiest way to ease congestion in and around the CBD (with many opting to take the cheaper train network instead).
LOK SABHA VOTES ON BILL REGARDING STATUS OF UTs
AGAINST: 287
AFTERMATH
With the recent passage of the bill, the official dissolution of Puducherry and DNHDD is expected to commence in 3 weeks as a transition of territorial control is to be initiated. The exclaves of Puducherry and DNHDD are to be integrated into their respective states within this time period, before official dissolution at the end of this 3-week period.
Regarding the status of Nagar Haveli, a bifurcation is to be made between the mainly Gujarati and Bhili-speaking regions of the territory, and is to be annexed into the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra.
TASS - Russian News Agency
Информационное агентство России
Russia’s freshly elected President has busy first weekend after forming cabinet and attending to calls from foreign leaders
MOSCOW | Russia’s recently elected President Grigory Yavlinsky had a busy weekend following his inauguration late Friday after winning the presidential contest with 56.8% of the vote. Appointing a cabinet on his first day, Yavlinsky named Dmitry Medvedev, the former head of the State University of Saint Petersburg and later the President of the Constituent Assembly which saw Russia reform its constitution for the first time since the resignation of Vladimir Putin from the presidency. Before Saturday, Yavlinsky named Roman Abramovich, a businessman-turned-politician as the country’s Vice President and Chief of Staff to the President, placing him as Yavlinsky’s chief advisor and head of the presidential office. The President also re-appointed General Valery Gerasimov to the post of Chief of the General Staff, Alexei Denisov as Minister of Foreign Affairs, Anatoly Serdyukov as Minister of Defense, and Dmitry Peskov as Spokesperson for the Russian Government. Other members who served in the provisional government, including Elvira Nabiulina, the head of the Central Bank and Sergei Naryshkin the head of Russia’s foreign intelligence service, the SVR will remain in their posts.
The formation of a cabinet and the appointment of the nation’s top officials represents the first phase of what President Yavlinsky labeled his “100-Day Plan” which he declared during his inauguration speech which was broadcasted to the country. “The 100-Day Plan will place Russia on the path to recovery. It will be our first steps toward bringing Russia back from the brink of chaos and toward prosperity”, Yavlinsky said in his address. “The re-establishment and strengthening of our governmental institutions and the return of an effective bureaucracy and top leadership will help us tread that path”, the address concluded with Yavlinsky calling on Russians to “remain strong and show resilience in adversity.”
The President also received numerous phone calls from foreign leaders congratulating him on his elections victory. Among them was U.S President Kamala Harris, German Chancellor, Christian Lindner and Indonesian President Anies Baswedan, along with Turkish President Meral Akşener and others. Dmitry Peskov, in his first daily press briefing since the inauguration of President Yavlinsky said that the exchanges were “cordial, positive and frank” and that the President had expressed “hope that Russia and the West can re-establish productive dialogue.” Peskov added that Yavlinsky brought up key concerns of the Russian government, including the “lifting of sanctions, the resumption of normal diplomatic relations, transparency on nuclear weapons, arms control and a fair peace with the Kingdom of Ruthenia.” In a brief statement on social media, Yavlinsky said that he “welcomed the West’s openness to dialogue” and that he hoped to “resume discussions as soon as possible on pressing matters.”
Throughout the weekend, President Yavlinsky also signed off on two dozen Executive Orders. In Russia, Executive Orders make use of the President’s extensive executive powers to direct government ministries, agencies, officials and others to carry out certain tasks, enforce laws, policies or follow certain presidential directives. Among these was the dismissal of 17 senior and junior military officers and the re-appointment of 23 others which were removed from their postings by President Vladimir Putin and an order instructing the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to draft a “clear and concise document” outlining Russia’s foreign policy priorities, including its relations with Western nations, its posture toward NATO, and a peace deal with Kiev. Another order also instructed the Foreign Ministry to file paperwork for Russia to rejoin the Council of Europe, the Danube Commission, the Council of the Baltic Sea States, and other intergovernmental bodies. It also directed the Ministry to request Russia’s reinstatement in all UN bodies and for the OSCE to restore its participation in all organs of the organization and finally request the restoration of observer status in other organizations.
The Kremlin announced that Yavlinsky intended to submit the government’s first bill to the Federal Assembly, with it concerning economic reform and addressing the immediate economic problems facing Russia. This was further addressed by his own executive orders, with the President directing Ministries to draft plans to improve infrastructure, expand housing, and seek to expand job-making opportunities in technology and industrial sectors. The President has further signaled that next 100 days would see the Federal Assembly receive dozens of proposed laws and that he intended to sign off on several more executive orders as Yavlinsky seeks to “pull Russia from the brink.”
Other TASS articles:
RUSSIA - VK usage fills with messages of “hope and protest” following inauguration of President Yavlinsky
BUSINESS - Gazprom withdraws statement claiming it wouldn’t renew contracts with European clients
INTERNATIONAL - Russian sports bodies reach out for reinstatement and to appeal bans and suspensions
TRT World
President Meral Akşener‘s address for the 109th anniversary of the Victory at Çanakkale
- Ladies and Gentlemen, the noble Turkish Nation, and the sons and daughters of martyrs,
Today, we stand together on the solemn ground of remembrance and pride, marking the 109th anniversary of a victory that is not just etched in the annals of our history but also in the very soul of our nation. A victory at Çanakkale, which, against insurmountable odds, showcased the indomitable spirit and valor of our ancestors. At the outset, let us bow our heads in reverence and honor to the eternal memory of the founder of our Republic, our Eternal President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and to every soldier who fought in what was arguably the hardest battle of the great war.
The Battle of Çanakkale, a testament to courage and resilience, was the spark that ignited the Turkish Revolution. It was here, on these hallowed grounds, that the forces of the Seven Realms were brought to their knees, not by sheer numbers or might, but by the strategic genius, unwavering determination, and leadership of one man, the only leader capable of winning the battle, our leader, our teacher, our guide, our Eternal President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
Atatürk's immortal words at Çanakkale in saying, "I am not ordering you to attack, I am ordering you to die. In the time it takes for us to die, other forces and commanders can take our place," resonate through time, encapsulating the ethos of sacrifice and duty towards our homeland. This was not merely a command; it was a solemn vow of dedication to the very essence of our nation's survival and future. Today we honor this motto from a young age in our student oath, in saying our existence is dedicated to that of the Turkish existence.
The victory at Çanakkale did not just halt the advancement of the allied forces; it sowed the seeds of a profound realization among our people - the realization of our collective strength, the unyielding spirit of our nation, and the undeniable fact that when united under a visionary leader like Atatürk, no force, however formidable, can subdue us.
This battle was not fought by soldiers alone but by the undying spirit of an entire nation. Every man, woman, and child who contributed to this monumental effort, in spirit or in action, played a crucial role in turning the tide of history. It was the moment when the future Republic's foundational values of independence, resilience, and national unity were forged in the fires of Çanakkale.
Today, as we commemorate this significant chapter in our history, let us not only pay homage to the heroes who fought bravely but also reflect on the lessons that Çanakkale teaches us. It is a reminder of the sacrifices made for the freedom we enjoy today and a call to uphold the principles and values that define us as a nation.
In honoring the legacy of Atatürk and the brave souls of Çanakkale, we reaffirm our commitment to preserving the Republic's ideals, ensuring that their sacrifice was not in vain. Let us pledge to continue building a future that reflects the strength, unity, and resilience demonstrated on this day 109 years ago. May our people never be forced to rewrite the epic of the War of Independence, but if necessary with the spirit of Çanakkale we will bring the Seven Realms to their knees again.
May the memory of the martyrs and heroes of Çanakkale inspire us to strive for greatness, uphold our national values, and work tirelessly for the peace and prosperity of our nation. Let their unwavering spirit guide us as we navigate the challenges of the present and the future, remembering always that it is our unity and determination that forge the path to victory.
Long live the Republic! May the enemies of the Republic cower in fear, may it’s friends stand in confidence, may our ancestors bless the heirs of the oldest fighting nation. May their blessing that began before the dawn of time continue to guide us, may the 15 million of our youth who fought on every corner of the battlefield in the decade of darkness rest easy knowing that we will never forget your sacrifice. The sovereignty of the Turkish Nation was declared on these beaches, and certified with the destruction of the Seven Realms!
As was the case 109 years ago, our soil has been soaked in the blood of our martyrs, the Star and Crescent of the Turkish Nation shining proudly on us, the martyrs do not die, the nation is indivisible, the flag will never fall from our homeland again!
THE KABUL TIMES
KABUL REITERATES THE ILLEGALITY OF THE DURAND LINE
| (KABUL CITY) The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has always pursued good relations with other countries, especially neigbouring countries. Our foreign policy is one of non-interference in internal affairs of sovereign countries, the implementation of open trade between our countries, and mutual strive for upholding regional peace and security. Never has the Islamic Emirate seeked aggression as a means to achieve international interests. This is in spite of the policies certain countries have had with us in the past. Many times has our country has been invaded by powers with imperialist motives. Multiple of these invasions were led by the now defunct British Empire. Our peace-loving ancestors had decided, after repelling many failed British incursions into our motherland, that peace was still a better option than war, even after witnessing the crimes of the British Empire against our people. Our ancestors decided to agree with said empire on the line of division between the Afghan Kingdom and the British Empire. Hence, the Durand-line was created. |
| This line was a big concession from the peace-loving Afghan nation, ceding huge swaths of territory west of the Indus river to the British in an agreement for lasting peace. The agreement was renewed in 1905, making that date the last occurrence the Afghan nation made such an agreement with the already crumbling British Empire. When said empire surrendered their territories to a native goverment, the country of India came into existence, which was later divided between India and Pakistan. Afghanistan has never renewed the agreement of the Durand-line, which until today is still de de-facto eastern border of Afghanistan, with either sovereign India or Pakistan. The agreement was strictly with the British Empire, and naturally ended when said empire ceased to exist. While acknowledging that the former areas of Afghanistan east of the Durand-line make up almost 60% of modern Pakistan, one cannot deny the ethnical and cultural ties of the people who live in these areas to Afghanistan. The Baloch people have been oppressed and alienated from the Punjabi-ruled Pakistani government. Most Pashtun people still identify more with Afghanistan than they will ever do with Pakistan. In the light of the realities mentioned in this statement, the Islamic Emirate of Great Afghanistan declares that it does not recognize the Durand-line, even if it has been the de-facto border between Pakistan and our country for more than 70 years. An illegal line of division will stay illegal until the line is redrawn in according to realities on the ground, and according to the historical ties of certain areas with our country, even if they have been excluded from our country during a bilateral agreement which has ended legally long ago. As a peace-loving nation, the door will always be open for negotiations with any future government of Pakistan. We sincerely believe that this issue can be resolved with common sense and recognition of history. |
THE NEW YORK TIMES
March 19, 2024
Michigan, the Arab Question and How the 2024 Election May be Headed for Upheaval
(DEARBORN, MICH.) -- The Muslim mayor of Dearborn holds a press conference denouncing former president Donald Trump's rhetoric on the crisis with Turkiye's recent violations of the rule of law. An NBC News reporter sits down a group of 15 citizens in Dearborn, one of Michigan's largest Muslim communities, and asks whether or not they support the actions being undertaken in Turkiye to protect the state-proclaimed secularism. 13 of the 15 citizens indicated they did not support, including all 8 Muslims present. Every Democrat and Independent, and all but 2 Republicans, indicated they oppose Turkiye's recent actions. The interview was backed up by a New York Times/Siena College poll that indicated 54% of Americans opposed Turkiye's arresting of religious leaders, and 64% disagreed with the destruction of mosques. The same poll also indicates that President Kamala Harris has opened her largest lead in Michigan and Wisconsin yet, with Harris leading 48-43 and 45-42, respectively.
The recent events in Turkiye have thrust back into spotlight the "Arab Question" and issues like Islamophobia, America's new role in the Middle East, and whether or not secularism is a policy Republicans could bear tacitly supporting. Former president Donald Trump's recent rhetoric has indicated his "very very strong" opposition to Ankara's secular policy (Trump called it "sad, disappointing and backward") but has offered his full-throated support for the Turkish government's arrests of religious leaders. "Radicals should be in jail . . . these religious leaders deserve it as much as Nasty Kamala deserves it," Trump told supporters at a rally in Ohio yesterday. Republicans have split hard on the issue, though generally they're supportive of Turkiye's actions. Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell and Senate Minority Whip John Thune issued a joint statement signed by 29 Republican senators offering solidarity with Turkiye's actions but lamenting the "unfortunate prevalence of biased secular politics".
Democrats, on the other hand, have rallied behind the progressive stance on the issue, with the White House backing a recent State Department decision issuing a major travel warning for American citizens in Turkiye, citing serious concerns surrounding the rule of law and due process in Turkiye. House Democrats, led by Speaker Hakeem Jeffries, have indicated their support for passing a resolution pressing Turkiye to return rule of law and guarantee due process for all Turkish citizens, and Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer has told members of the media that "secularism means protecting every religion, including Islam".
The situation is expected to upheave the 2024 race, with crucial battleground states like Pennsylvania, Michigan and Wisconsin shifting thanks to allegiances among younger voters towards Arab-Americans. Former president Trump, however, has indicated he "fully intends" to stick by his existing rhetoric, which pundits say will shore up his support among his existing MAGA base and particularly in the state of Texas, where the Turkish-American diaspora is most prominent, but will likely damage his popularity among younger voters and Independents, who in recent polls have shown their hesitation to back Turkiye's recent actions.
"There's always that one incident - set of incidents - that could throw a presidential cycle into turmoil, sending the race God knows where, and this may very well be it," a professor of political science from the University of Pennsylvania told the New York Times.
One of the most crucial parts of the equation is whether or not the debate over Turkiye's actions could affect the Republican primary. Most pundits generally agree Trump may walk away with bolstered support among his base, but Independents and suburban voters could flee towards Nikki Haley, who has taken a more moderate tone on the issue.
"Donald Trump is focused on himself, not on winning in November," Haley told supporters in Ohio. "Just look at his responses on Turkiye - he risks alienating millions of younger voters who would otherwise vote common sense Republican."
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OTHER STORIES
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[HOUSING] HUD Secretary Marcia Fudge resigns, leaving behind a strong legacy on affordable housing
[SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY] SpaceX launches historic third Starship test flight
Livethuania
Tiesiogiai Lietuva - March 19th, 2024
Revival for Klaipeda's Transport Network
KLAIPEDA l The city of Klaipeda has long been run on a network of slow city buses, with nothing but a dirt airport, two train lines and a number of concrete roads to connect one of the Commonwealth's most important port cities to the rest of the country. But, after an immeasurable number of attempts to convince the Lithuanian President to expand Klaipeda's network, starting all the way back in the early 2010s, President Gitanas Nauseda announced that a majority of the nation's transportation funding will be directed towards the reconstruction and expansion of the transportation routes here.
Effective immediately, expansion and reconstruction plans are expected to take almost five years, including a new airport west of Gargzdai (east of Klaipeda) and a rail network to connect Klaipeda to Siauliai, Liepaja, and to Riga. Mayor Priede stood proud of the President's actions, saying on the stage of the city hall that: "The initiative that the President [Nauseda] took to expand our beloved city is an action that will not be forgotten for more than a century. In doing so, he enables the nation of Lithuania, and to an extent the Baltic Commonwealth, to benefit from the increased efficiency of goods transporting in and out of Klaipeda Port, therefore enriching both our settlement and our nation. So I say that this will leave behind a legacy of dedication to maximizing the potential of our country, something that anyone would be proud of."
The long term effects of this will significantly benefit the city of Klaipeda, as the city's economy will expand under the trading of goods from more people due to the expanded passengers per hour that the network will be able to support. This also gives Klaipeda a major advantage in terms of air transportation; when opened, Klaipeda International Airport is planned to be the largest airport in Lithuania, and the third largest in Eslali, only behind Tallinn International Airport in Estonia and Riga International Airport in Latvia.
With this, many cities in Lithuania look eagerly on towards Klaipeda's success in finalizing such a major expansion, and now, Vilnius is the first to turn heads to their President. On Tuesday, Mayor Berzins said that he expects "what is given to Klaipeda, to be given to Vilnius too" and that equality is a major part of what kept Lithuania stable for so long.
Both Kaunas and Panevezys' mayors are also scheduled for speeches in their respective cities, so I expect nothing less but the same expectations from them.
AFP News Agency
Reporting the news since 1835
Despite mounting criticism, Macron stands his ground on Turkiye secular law controversy
19 March 2024
PARIS (AFP) - The arrest of a school teacher for conducting a prayer at a school in Turkiye, followed by mass arrests of Muslim protesters and the intervention of the military has drawn international media attention and condemnation toward the Republic of Turkiye. A prominent member of the European Union, Ankara faced mounting criticism over its enforcement of strict secularism dating back to the time of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, considered the country’s founding father and officially bestowed with the title of Eternal President. While European countries have largely condemned what many see as a heavy-handed response and crackdown on religious freedom, France has been an outlier in a sea of criticism.
France’s initial response came from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its lead Elisabeth Borne. Borne said that France considered the issue of the arrests and the enforcement of Turkish secularism laws as an “internal issue” and refused to issue any special travel warnings for French Muslims. Later on, Borne responded to criticism from Le Monde which asked whether France would refuse to defend French Muslims living in or working in Turkiye to which the Foreign Minister responded that, “no extraordinary circumstances have emerged that would make us fear for the safety of French citizens abroad, much less within a country of the EU.” Borne reiterated that France considered the matter “purely internal.”
After nearly a day of silence, French President Emmanuel Macron chimed in when asked to comment by European outlet Euronews. “France is a secular country. I support laicism”, Macron told Euronews during the press brief, without elaborating further. A similar question asked by L’Humanité received a similar response, with Macron reiterating his support for “secularism” and the “strict separation of the state and all religious institutions.” “I believe in secularism and I believe the majority of French people also believe that we are a secular country. That our country should be secular”, the French President said.
The Gaullist President’s secular beliefs were a key part of his presidential campaign back in 2023, when he attacked incumbent Socialist President François Hollande for easing France’s secular laws despite the prevalence of Islamist violence. Hollande’s drastic drop in popularity stemmed from his mishandling of several terrorist attacks linked to Islamist groups, something Macron capitalized on and blamed on the easing of immigration and secular laws. While heavily criticized by the left, the UDR emerged victorious during the 2020 French Legislative Election, dealing a serious blow to Hollande who would go on to lose to Macron in the first round of the Presidential Election with the latter receiving 52.3% of the vote.
Throughout his presidency, Macron has remained committed to his campaign promises. Despite controversy, the National Assembly (now controlled by his Gaullist UDR) passed a new “national security law” leading to arrest and deportation of several radical Islamic preachers and a ban on various organizations promoting radical ideologies. The crackdown also extended to religious groups labeled cults, including the U.S-based religious group known as Scientology which was banned and some of its France-based leaders arrested on security and financial crimes. While France’s laws have been challenged in court, domestic and European courts have upheld them though legal experts have stated that the laws “nearly cross the line between violating the EU’s basic religious freedoms and its commitments to national security.” Despite controversy, a 2023 Ipsos poll found that 54.3% of Frenchmen approved of the crackdowns.
France’s long and complicated history with laicism and Macron’s recent support for Turkiye’s own crackdown upon religious groups come hand in hand. In fact, this was underlined during a visit by Turkish Vice President Nikol Paşinyan who was warmly received by the French President. At a joint press conference, Macron framed the situation as a matter of “national security and integrity” and reiterated his belief in laicism. He also condemned an apparent rise in anti-Turkish sentiment abroad, which he added “further justified a lawful crackdown on religious radicalism.” During the joint press conference, Macron stated that, “There needs to be balance between freedom to practice one’s religion and the security of the state. We have laws that protect the freedom for people to practice their religion, but there are no freedoms to impose said religion upon the state or upon the people”, he added that both France and Turkiye had been “victims of religious terrorism” and that “secularism was the natural response and a matter of self-defense.”
More from AFP - The World's Oldest News Agency:
FRANCE - Small majority of French Muslims support state secularism - Ipsos poll
EUROPE - France still one of the leading nations in birth rates in Europe amid immigration boom and attractive job market
BUSINESS - Economists warn immigration boom and expanding job market could be “disastrous” without expanding home availability
- A Team for Tasmania
After 150 years of football in Tasmania, the small state finally gets a team in the AFL
March 21st
Football was played in Tasmania perhaps as early as the 1850s, with the first Victorian Rules (Australian Football/AFL) club thought to be New Town in 1864, with Hobart having a club soon after. Despite cricket clubs banning Victorian Rules (Australian Football) in the 1860s (a common theme across AFL-strong colonies like Victoria, South Australia, and Western Australia), football of all rules (Soccer, Rugby, AFL) became popular across the colony (especially the latter).
As time went on, Victorian Rules (Australian Football) became more and more popular. A recent 2018 study found that 79% of Tasmanians are interested in Australian Rules, the highest of any state. For the last 30 years, since the Victorian Football League (VFL) adapted to a national model and became the Australian Football League (AFL), Tasmania has been petitioning for a team. And now, finally, they have one.
The team was revealed earlier this week, taking on the expected name of Tasmania Devils and the historic (since 1908) colours of myrtle green, primrose yellow and rose red. The inaugural jumper was also released, featuring a green guernsey with a yellow outline of Tasmania and a red 'T', reminicent of historic uniforms worn in intercolonial matches and the short-lived VFL team of the same name from 2001-2008.
The state-wide launch was a huge success, with launches in Hobart, Launceston, with Tasmania united for reasons other than family gatherings for the first time ever. It has also been incredibly successful nationally, with AFL fans across the country excited that AFL's biggest fans finally get a team. Tasmania Devils announced a $10 founding membership (significantly cheaper than other teams) and within 24 hours had 100,000 members. The team has at least 125,000 members as of writting, making them by far the biggest club in the league by memberships (Collingwood is at a not-so-close second at 106,000, and only 4 of 18/19 teams have over 100,000 members). This is even more impressive given Tasmania's low population of a little over 500,000. The team will play their first game in the AFL in 2028.
The campaign wasn't without it's issues, however. The licence for the 19th team is 100% reliant on the construction of the 23,000-seater Macquarie Point Stadium in Hobart, which will cost $715 million and has been poorly recieved by some Tasmanians who believe the money would be better spent addressing cost of living and other issues. This includes the Tasmanian branch of the Australian Labor Party, who are hoping to win the upcoming Tasmanian election next week. An early election was called by existing Premier from the National Party of Australia, Jeremy Rockliff. The NPA lost two members over the stadium, forcing the party into a minority government.
Tasmania also had a short disagreement with Warner Brothers due to their trademark on the name 'Tasmania Devil,' despite the Tasmanian Devil being an iconic endemic marsupial from the state. It was apparant that, in typical American fashion, Warner Brothers had no idea that the Tasmanian Devil was a real thing. Upon finally admitting their mistake, Tasmania was allowed to use the name for their new team.
Tasmania Devils is the 19th team to join the AFL and the first expansion team since Greater Western Sydney in 2012, and will join the league in 2028. Now three questions remain; Will the stadium still go ahead? How many members will Tasmania reach? And will there be/who will be the 20th team?
- The State of EVs in Australia
Electric Vehicles in the Federation of Australia
March 21st
Electric Vehicle (EV) sales in Australia are some of the lowest in the world after years of poor infrastructure and government policies.
In order to make up for a lack of revenue from fuel excise taxes, the federal government placed a per kilometre charge of $2.50, making them only marginally more affordable to run than the average petrol car. State Governments have also been incredibly hesitant to invest in public chargers, with the exception of the Victorian Government who's roll-out has been abysmal. The majority of public chargers are on private property, such as shopping centres or some parking garages.
Many EVs have also not been able to enter Australia. Under the guise of security, safety, and reliability, Chinese-built cars are not avaliable for sale in Australia. Over half of the world's EVs are built in China, and car imports to Australia include a 15% tax (GST and Customs Value Tax). Cybertrucks have been banned from Australia for safety reasons, although Tesla does sell their other cars in Australia through dealerships. The majority of other manufactuers have been challenged by Australia's hostile infrastructure and, during the Abbott and Morrison administrations, a hostile government. This, along with Australia being a minority of countries that a right hand drive, means the majority of manufactures are not interested in expanding into Australia.
EVs have been ridiculed, especially by the National Party. Current leader of the Party, Peter Dutton, said that EVs were merely "trophies that the inner city elite use to show off how environmentally friendly they are, even though EVs are no better for the environment than normal cars." There was strong opposition to public charging points in states like Victoria, where people argued that the increased need for electricity in a time where the state is moving to 'less reliable' sources of energy would increase black-outs.
Since the demise of the NPA, many state and federal commentators have claimed the Party led a 'nation-wide conspiracy against electric vehicles' and that fears of increased black-outs and security concerns were 'completely un-founded.'
Only 1,000 pure EVs were sold in Australia last financal year, most of which being Teslas.
The National Party of Australia has rebutted these concerns, however. On a federal level, the Party did encourage the purchase of hybrid vehicles. In fact, the Toyota RAV4 Hybrid was one of the best selling cars in Australia. Hybrids only get fuel excise tax, and since they use significantly less petrol they are significantly cheaper to run. The Morrison Government also offered incentives and lowered taxes (viz. stamp duty) for hybrid vehicles, and state governments also had their own incentives. Victoria, the only EV-friendly state in Australia, offered a Zero Emissions Vehicle Subsidary that extended to hybrids.
Hybrid sales in Australia have increased by 120% in the last few years, with the current Albanese Government (Labor) hoping to promove Hybrids, PHEV, and EVs, but have ruled out subsidaries. While Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has stated the importance of 'freedom of choice' when it comes to vehicles and the importance of 'aiming for Net Zero emissons,' he has also admitted that it's 'not fair' for the government to pay for the cars of some citizens and not others based solely on the kind of car. This has aged poorly, however, with carbon emissons and fuel efficency taxes being proposed by Labor targetting SUVs and utes, Australia's most popular vehicles.
EV infrastructure is on the rise in Australia, with capitals and some regional cities seeing a radical increase in public chargers. Sales of pure EVs are still low, and while the NPA has criticised EVs for being 'an urealistic option for anyone in the suburbs or regions,' the Federal and many state Labor Parties are determined to change that.
One thing that remains the same, however, is Australia's hesitancy to allow Chinese-built cars into the country. Chinese-built cars would be the cheapest option for Australians (because you get what you paid for), which would seriously threaten domestic industry. Ford Australia and Holden & United Motors have campaigned against manufacuturers like LDV and BYD publicly and have also donated heavily ("lobbied") the ALP to continue the ban on their entry. This isn't corruption, it's democracy in it's finest.
While the death of ICEs seems certain across many countries, they are certainly safe in Australia. Hybrids are on the rise, and so too to a lesser extent are 'pure' EVs. Freedom of Choice lives to die another day in the Federation of Australia, and nobody can kill Big Energy or Big Oil (insert evil laughter here).
- Brisbane Olympics Change Again
Chaos subdues... hopefully
March 22nd
The 2032 Brisbane Olympics are 8 years away... if they happen at all.
Queensland has been struggling to find a viable way to invest in the Brisbane Olympic Games in 2032 with the main opening stadium changing for the 3rd time in as many months. The handling of these games has been staunchly criticised as Premier Steven Miles seriously considers following in the embarassment of Victoria in pulling out of the Olympic Games. (Victoria were set to hold the 2026 Commonwealth Games before pulling out due to the government sucking in 2023)
A rebuild of the Gabba was long suggested for the Games, which would include expanding it and closing down the next door East Brisbane State School and closing the venue (which, among other things, hosts the Brisbane Lions in the AFL) that would've cost $2.7bn. That was rejected and instead a brand new sporting precinct in Victoria Park just north of the Brisbane CBD was recommended. This would've cost $3.2bn and has thus been rejected. Instead, the opening ceremony is now set to be held in Lang Park (Suncorp Stadium), a 52,500 seater rugby stadium just west of the CBD in Milton.
In an effort to save costs, the Queensland Government have highly prioritised using existing infrastructure and stadiums, and only doing upgrades where absolutely necessary or where there is thought to be a long-term benefit. The Cabinet have allegedly discussed canning the games this week, although Premier Steven Miles has refused to confirm or deny it. Queensland is currently experiencing a cost of living, housing, crime, and education crisis, leading many Queenslanders to believe the games should not occur in an increasingly difficult era for the Olympics to survive.
Queensland will also be having a State Election in October, futher complicating the matter.
So will Brisbane get it's things together and pull off the greatest international sporting event since Sydney 2000? Or will they become a complete and utter embarassment like Victoria?
TASS - Russian News Agency
Информационное агентство России
Kerch Bridge connecting Russia to Crimea reopens after nearly nine months of closure
22 March 2024
KERCH (TASS) - In a ceremony hosted by Vice President of Russia, Roman Abramovich, the bridge connecting the Crimean peninsula to the Russian mainland known as the “Kerch Bridge” was reopened to the public. The road and rail section of the bridge, which was partially destroyed during the May Crisis with Turkey in 2023 has been under around-the-clock repairs since June of that same year. Members of the armed forces, in conjunction with private construction companies worked to restore the road and rail sections of the bridge which provide a vital lifeline and the only land connection between Crimea and Russia. Before its completion, both commercial and civilian travel had to be conducted by sea, crossing the Sea of Azov.
“Today marks a great victory for not just Russia but also Crimea and its people.” Abramovich told the press at the ceremony, which was also attended by local Crimean officials, including recently elected Republic of Crimea Head, Vladimir Konstantinov and members of the Supreme Soviet of the Crimean Republic. Abramovich declared that, “The reconstruction of the Kerch Bridge represents Moscow’s commitment to the continued development of the Crimean Republic, the prosperity of its residents and its commitment to protect its territory”, the Vice President said expressing that the bridge also represented Russia’s commitment to “peace” in the Black Sea region.
Despite the re-opening of the Kerch Bridge, the Russian Armed Forces are set to continue patrolling and protecting the bridge due to the lack of a solid peace treaty between Russia and Ruthenia. While a permanent ceasefire was secured by both sides, the Vice President told the media that “without a peace treaty and a solid arrangement between Moscow and Kiev”, there could not be a “full withdrawal” of military forces from the region. While most forces were withdrawn from the Ukraine earlier this year, a substantial amount remain garrisoned along the border, in Crimea and within some areas of the Donbas. A total of 100,000 soldiers still remain deployment across the Russo-Ukrainian border, according to the Ministry of Defense’s latest reports.
Shortly after the reopening of the Kerch Bridge, the first two trains carrying essential goods to Crimea crossed the bridge from Russia, along with 120 trucks with commercial goods aimed at restocking supermarkets and retailers on the Crimean Peninsula. Shortly thereafter, it was fully opened to the public. Since its partial destruction in 2023, the Kerch Bridge has been protected by missile defense batteries, which were scheduled to be expanded as part of the reconstruction efforts. According to the Ministry of Defense, the strategic importance of the bridge “made it necessary for the Defense Ministry to formulate a plan to defend it from any future attacks.”
The Kerch Bridge, opened in 2019 is the longest bridge in Europe and one of the longest bridges in the world. It connects the city of Kerch in Crimea and the town of Taman’ in Krasnodar Krai. The bridge itself crosses the Kerch Strait which divides the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea.
Other TASS articles:
RUSSIA - Supreme Soviet to evaluate first major bill proposing ambitions nationwide housing and infrastructure program
BUSINESS - Russia’s semiconductor manufacturer Mikron says “attracting foreign talent” key in advancing chip sovereignty goals
INTERNATIONAL - Zvezdograd, Russia’s main center for space launches could become “space hub” despite international competition, Roscosmos chief says
- Uptown Funked
Primary school in Fitzgerald, ACT, forced to close
March 23rd
Ettamogah Forest Primary School in Fitzgerald, Albury, has announced a temporary suspension of all year 5 and 6 classes for the rest of the term due to excessive violence.
EFPS, which is between the ACT's largest public housing estate and a protected forest, has long had the reputation of being the territory's most underprivileged and dangerous school, with staff shortages and security issues threatening the school's existence. Principal Daniel Fischer is the school's seventh Principal since 2020, and while he states he remains dedicated to the school, he acknowleges many haven't been able to.
- "Last year's Year 5s were a bit of a handful to say the least, and sadly it's resulted in a lot of teachers leaving the school. We have so many teachers from all levels coming into the school dedicated to making a difference, but they have no option but to leave for their own personal safety. It's incredibly upsetting for everyone involved."
Despite being a smaller school (only 2 year five classes and 1 year six class), the school has burned through 14 teachers in 2 years. The 45 year 5 students and 30 year 6 students, along with their parents, have been so violent that Police are often called to the school. As a senior constable from the Table Top Police Station mentioned;
- "I don't think, in the last one or two years, we've gone more than 2 days without being called to the school. We have been called to the premises for all sorts of reasons, from stabbings and beatings to theft and property damage. It's a really difficult situation down there."
Fischer says that students have become increasingly worse since COVID, and that the school has had weeks where they've asked an officer to be stationed at the school. With a high number of students being from public housing, as well as the school being underfunded and understaffed, Fischer has admitted "it does not require much for students to get out of control" and that students "clearly don't want to be here, but they don't want to be at home either."
Common 'crimes' committed at EFPS include property damage, theft, drug and alcohol abuse, affray, and assault/causing bodily harm. The school has also had cases of arson in the past, and staff have reported being threatened with machettes, knives, scissors, and in one instance a gun. Students have also reported being afraid of other classmates, with students being just as common a victim as teachers. Principal Fischer stated that in a school with high levels of domestic violence, it is important to him that school is a safe place for those students, something he regretably has not been able to do.
Many parents have kept their children away from the school and housing prices in the area have plummetted with young families desperate to get out of the area. A new housing estate, which was meant to open last year, has struggled to find buyers. Fischer also reports that he has personally seen teachers and students threatened, and that he himself has been threatened a number of times. For him, he says parents are his biggest threat.
- "Every few days I have parents coming into my office and threatening me because their child got caught up in a fight or got low grades or got suspended. I was forced to call the police on a child who was throwing chairs and tables at students and teachers, and the next day the child's father came in and threatened to kill me. I think death threats are a weekly occurance for me. This happens to teachers too, I had a staff member tell me that a mother threw a rock into their windshield as they left the school because the child was given a bad grade."
With the nearest Police station in Table Top, 5-10 minutes away, Fischer has requested a permanent police presence at the school. ACT Policing have stated they are aware of this, but a staff shortage means they haven't been able to, but hope to in the future. They are aware of threats and acts of violence made by students and parents and are currently looking into it. Fischer has instead been forced to hire private security guards, and has been forced to stop year 5 and 6 classes. Councilling services will still be avaliable and security will be somewhat increased, and prep to year 4 classes will continue as usual.
Fischer has stressed this is a short term solution and understands that many moves could be seen as problematic. While school should be a safe and friendly place for learning and making friends, EFPS is not able to provide that for older students. His top priority is the safety of staff and students, and hopes that having a week break would give the school time to regather and find a better approach.
INDIAN GENERAL ELECTION SCHEDULE FINALIZED
NEW DELHI - The date of General Elections of the Lok Sabha of India has been finalized by the Electoral Commission. In a statement from Sansad News (government news website), the general election is to commence in seven phases throughout India's vast, large, and diverse land from April 19 to June 1. The electorate has massively increased to 970 million eligible voters, the largest ever in Indian history. Riding from a base of strong support among the majority of Northern, Western, and Northeast India, the conservative National Democratic Alliance, led by the Bharatiya Janata Party, aims for a third consecutive term in power with ambitions to extend their already massive majority in the Lok Sabha.
The current opposition alliance, called INDIA (Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance), renamed from the United Progressive Alliance, has been set back with 2 disappointing election results that saw the share of seats for the former largest political party in India, the Congress Party, decline to 98 seats, a sharp decrease from the 2009 election victory of 366 seats, the last time a Congress-led alliance held power. The INDIA alliance, however, has been seeking to increase their potential unity through the inclusion of several regional political parties, namely the Biju Janata Dal, the ruling party of Odisha, and the Zoram People's Movement of Mizoram.
In elections, India is divided into 1200 single-member constituencies proportioned to states with each constituency having roughly equal population. MPs in the Lok Sabha are elected by a system of two-round voting for each constituency, which then composes the makeup of the Lok Sabha.
The primary state of contention is the south Indian state of Karnataka, a major swing state between the Congress Party and the BJP that could potentially determine a stronger, more unified NDA and shattered opposition or a potential threat against the predicted BJP-led victory. As the month of voting nears, parties campaign, and alliances are drawn, the stage has been set for an extremely important and contentious election that will decide the makeup of India in 2024.
La Nation
Government introduces new coat of arms
- In a recent press release, the Presidency has unveiled a new coat of arms that will replace the emblem that has been in use since the country's first democratic elections in 2000.
The press release reads:
- "The Presidency of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, on behalf of the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, hereby gives notice in terms of section 7(b) of the National Cultural Institutions Act of 1979, as amended by the National Cultural Institutions Amendment Act of 2001, of the registration of the new national coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo."
The new coat of arms features several prominent cultural elements, including the shield which is adorned by a chevron (bordered by two small "chevronels") between three leopard heads on a red field. Leopards have been a symbol of the Congo since the country gained independence from Belgium in 1960. The red field is bordered by "wavy" blue and white lines. This symbolises the Congo River - the country's most important geographic landmark - and the country's natural beauty. Supporting the shield are two chained black leopards bespeckled by bezants (golden discs). The bezants symbolize the mineral wealth of the country. Above the shield is a silver helmet (with an open visor) which has mantling of gold and red attached to it. Atop the helmet, standing on a gold and red torse (a twisted roll of fabric) is a winged lion. The lion represents the Christian faith, which 80% of Congolese citizens adhere to.
The introduction of the new coat of arms has sparked criticism and debate across the country. Members of the opposition and civil society organizations have accused President Kabila of exploiting nationalist sentiment for political gain, arguing that the decision to replace the existing emblem is a thinly veiled attempt to "belittle" the legacy of Antoine Gizenga, who served as the DRC's first democratically-elected president from 2000 until his death in 2008. "President Kabila's decision to introduce a new coat of arms is a blatant attempt to rewrite history and undermine the achievements of the Gizenga presidency," remarked Jean-Baptiste Ntumba, a leading opposition figure. "The coat of arms adopted in 2000 was a symbol of our country's commitment to democracy and reconciliation. Its replacement is a step backwards and a betrayal of the ideals of freedom and good governance that so many Congolese fought and died for." Another opposition figure, Emmanuel Musonda, says, "The adoption of the new emblem is a mere public stunt by President Kabila aimed at appeasing his ultranationalist comrades-in-arms because he knows that he will need their support come next year's elections."
In contrast, supporters of the new coat of arms argue that it is a long-overdue reflection of the country's true identity and aspirations. "The old coat of arms was outdated and did not adequately represent the true spirit of the Congolese people," said Marcel Mwamba, the secretary-general of the ruling Justice Party. "The new emblem is a powerful symbol of our nation's strength and unity. It is a fitting representation of the Congo we ought to aspire to be." Mwamba's statements are echoed by Adamo Bandoma, leader of the FPZ, who says, "The old coat of arms was an affront to all Congolese patriots. The silent majority has won a great victory today."
Public opinion on the matter remains divided, with some citizens expressing skepticism about the motives behind the change, while others welcome the introduction of a new national symbol. "I am not convinced that a new coat of arms is necessary at this time," said Sophie Bouba, a resident of Kinshasa. "It feels like a distraction from the real issues facing our country, like inequality and corruption." In contrast, Jean-Pierre Bemba, a farmer from the eastern province of North Kivu, expressed support for the new emblem. "I believe that the new coat of arms represents a fresh start for our country," he said. "It is a symbol of hope and renewal, and I am proud to see it represent our nation on the world stage."
As the debate over the new coat of arms continues to unfold, President Kabila and his government remain steadfast in their decision, asserting that the emblem is representative of a bold new vision for the future of the DRC.
THE NEW YORK TIMES
March 27, 2024
The Republican Primary Race Could Come Down to New York
(BUFFALO, NY) -- The 2024 Republican primaries, to the dismay of everyone else, is still dragging on. While President Kamala Harris and the Democratic Party throw their efforts towards the general election, former president Donald Trump and former South Carolina governor Nikki Haley remain engaged in a brawl over the Republican nomination. Trump has maintained his delegate lead and continues to poll strongly in the remaining states, especially on April 2nd when most northeastern states will cast their primary votes, but one state in particular could be the deciding factor over who the Republican Party will choose to nominate.
New York falls on April 2nd on the calendar, and wields 91 delegates - the fourth largest single delegate haul in the primary. The state is incredibly diverse and practically equal, between conservatives on Long Island and upstate, and moderate and centrist Republicans around New York City and the surrounding counties. The state also operates on winner-take-all, meaning whoever wins the most votes irrespective of whether they received 50% will receive all 91 delegates - a potential boon for either Trump or Haley. With the delegate split over the other states on April 2nd will likely slightly favor Haley, Trump will need a New York win if he wants to lock in the primary, lest he allow it to go to a dreaded second round at the Republican convention. Current polling shows Trump and Haley practically neck-to-neck with 43% and 41% respectively in the state. Haley has begun aggressively campaigning in New York's suburbs, though, seeking to draw out suburban and moderate-minded voters to bolster her numbers.
"With 91 delegates, yes, it will come down to New York," Stephen Sebelius, a fellow at the Institute for Democracy, told the New York Times. "The Republican primary is dragging on long enough as it is. If Haley wins New York, Trump will need to do something serious if he wants to get her to drop out, but will she?"
The same question is on the minds of many, too. The Trump campaign has been embroiled in its legal difficulties, making its efforts to fend off a Haley victory even more complicated. Funding continues to flow in from super PACs newly registered this year, but Haley continues to make headway especially with Senate Republicans, who still slightly favor Haley in terms of sheer numbers. Some say Trump's saving grace could be if Haley drops out, but why would she?
The only option, some say, is offering her the vice presidency.
"She hasn't closed the door to becoming Trump's Veep and having an input on his platform. She's really in this to win it, but at the same time, she'd be happy with getting moderatism back into the Trump ticket," Sebelius said.
Inside sources say Trump hasn't closed the door either on choosing Haley, mostly in order to secure the endorsements of the Senate Republicans who have so far largely coalesced around her campaign, but the former president is also inching closer towards selecting someone like Vivek Ramaswamy or Tulsi Gabbard, right-wing firebrands with firm convictions - and even firmer support for the former president.
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- In the Zone
VFL-M to trial zoning for next season's draft
March 30th
The VFL will trial a zoning system at the end of this season for the Regional Conference in an effort to level the playing field and ensure that players get a greater oppurtunity to play for their local club. Divided by Local Government Areas (LGAs), clubs will recieve exclusive and priority drafting rights on certain LGAs depending on their proximity to them. Teams have exclusive rights to their own LGA and for clubs in less populated areas, also the surrounding LGAs. Priority rights are for neighbouring LGAs.
These rights are relatively self-explanatory.
Exclusive rights means that a football club will be guaranteed a player from this LGA, although it does not guarantee a player a spot on this team. For example, if a player from the City of Warrnambool is eligable to be drafted into the VFL-R, the Warrnambool Football Club will get this player. If the club, for whatever reason, does not want the player, then it is fair game for all other clubs.
Priority rights are similar, but are shared between multiple clubs. The Mallee Wombats (Central Murray Football Club), Greater Bendigo Dragons, and Echuca Steamers will get priority rights over players from Gannawarra Shire. Again, these teams will be able to draft a player from this LGA without competition from further clubs, and if neither team wants the player, then it is fair game for everyone else. The only team not to get a priority rights LGA is Beechworth, who gets exclusive rights to the entire ACT (a population pool that trumps the rest of the VFL teams).
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Exclusive Rights
The City of Ballarat is the only LGA to host two VFL-M teams, with both teams having exclusive rights to the region. Due to the size of the City of Ballarat's population, the exclusive rights to both Ballarat teams are limited to this LGA.
The Bears of Shepparton have exclusive rights to City of Greater Shepparton. Due to the number of teams in central and north Victoria, it is one of many teams in the region that are limited to only one exclusive LGA, being the one they're based out of. The other teams and their exclusive LGAs are Echuca Steamers (Campaspe Shire), Greater Bendigo Shire (City of Greater Bendigo), Nagambie Lakers (Strathbogie Shire), Nathalia Purples (Moira Shire), and Romsey Redbacks (Macedon Ranges Shire).
Beechworth Bushrangers have exclusive rights to the Australian Capital Territory and no priority rights. At 478,441, the ACT trumps the allocated exclusive and priority rights allocations of other teams.
The Fish Creek Wallabies in the state's south-east has exclusive rights over it's home LGA of South Gippsland Shire, as well as neighouring Bass Coast Shire. This means their exclusive rights area stretches from Westernport Bay/Phillip Island to Wilson's Promontory National Park.
Despite the size of the City of Greater Geelong (almost 230,000), the Geelong Cats also have exclusive rights over the state's smallest LGA by size and the only remaining borough, the Borough of Queenscliff. In return, Geelong has a lower priority than other teams in its priority areas.
Nearby Gippsland Power has exclusive rights over the City of La Trobe, where the team's main home ground in Morwell is located. Controversially, the exclusive rights area doesn't include the East Gippsland Shire, where Bairnsdale is located. The VFL has justified this by noting Gippsland's preference for playing in Morwell and La Trobe's high population (due to the Moe/Morwell/Traralgon urban centre). An allowance has been made to give exclusive rights to Gippsland for players from Bairnsdale, but not the rest of the LGA.
The Horsham-Grampians Eagles have a large exclusive rights area due to western Victoria's sparce population. The Eagles have exclusive rights over the Rural City of Ararat, the Rural City of Horsham, Northern Grampians Shire, Southern Grampians Shire, and West Wimmera Shire. The Eagles have a split home ground, one in Horsham and one in Ararat.
The Central Murray Football Club, trading as the Mallee Wombats, also have a split home ground, playing home games in Mildura and Swan Hill in Victoria's north-west. They have exclusive rights over Buloke Shire, Hindmarsh Shire, Rural City of Mildura, Rural City of Swan Hill, and Yarriambiack Shire.
The Moyhu Hoppers are based out of the Rural City of Wangaratta and have exclusive rights over Victoria's north-east, being the Alpine and Towong Shires. Despite being closer to and more culturally linked to the Beechworth area, as formerly mentioned, Beechworth has no rights over any Victorian regions. Any people living at the Falls Creek Alpine Resort and Mount Hotham Alpine Resort would come under the exclusive rights of the Hoppers.
The Warrnambool Blues are based out of the City of Warrnambool. It also has exclusive rights over nearby LGAs stretching most of Victoria's south-west coast; Corangamite Shire, Glenelg Shire, and Moyne Shire.
Priority Rights
There are 8 priority right areas.
PRA 1 is located in the state's north-west, consisting of Loddon and Gannawarra Shires. Mallee, Echuca, and Bendigo have priority rights over this area.
PRA 2 and 3 are located in the state's west around Ballarat. PRA 2 consists of Pyrenees and Central Goldfields Shires and are the priority rights areas for the Eagles and North Ballarat. PRA 3 consists of Hepburn, Moorabool, and Mount Alexander Shires. Romsey, Bendigo, North Ballarat, and Ballarat have priority rights over this area.
PRA 4 is located in the state's south-west between Geelong and the Warrnambool ERA. It consists of Colac Otway, Golden Plains, and Surf Coast Shires and is the PRA for Warrnambool, Ballarat, and Geelong.
PRA 5 is located in central Victoria and consists of Mitchell and Murrindindi Shires (and Lake Mountain Alpine Resort). Romsey, Bendigo, Nagambie, and Echuca have priority rights over this area.
PRA 6 is also located in central Victoria and consists of the Rural City of Benalla, Mansfield Shire, and the Mount Buller and and Mount Stirling Alpine Resorts. Shepparton, Nathalia, Hoppers, and Nagambie have priority rights over this area.
PRA 7 and 8 are located in Victoria's east, taking up the remainer of the Gippsland region. PRA 7 consists of Baw Baw and Wellington Shires (as well as Mount Baw Baw Alpine Resort) and priority is given to both Gippsland-based teams (Gippsland and Fish Creek). East Gippsland Shire (PRA 8) is shared between Gippsland and Moyhu, although Gippsland has exclusive rights to East Gippsland's largest city, Bairnsdale, due to their home ground in the township.
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